What is Mesothelioma?间皮瘤是什么?

Mesothelioma is a form of cancer affecting the abdominal cavity, chest cavity, and the region surrounding the heart.间皮瘤是一种癌症影响腹腔,胸部腔、心脏周围地区. Due to its uncommon nature, mesothelioma is typically difficult to diagnose and treat.由于其罕见性间皮瘤通常很难诊断和治疗. It has been connected with exposure to asbestos, a material formerly present in many work environments.据与接触石棉材料目前在许多以前的工作环境. Only about 3,000 individuals are diagnosed annually.每年只有约3000人是确诊.

Individuals with a history of extended asbestos exposure are at the highest risk for developing malignant mesothelioma.个人与历史的延伸,在最高风险暴露石棉开发恶性间皮瘤. Even a small exposure to this cancer-causing material can result in malignant mesothelioma.即使这样一个小接触致癌物质可导致恶性间皮瘤. However, mesothelioma has a latency of up to thirty-forty years, and many individuals previously exposed to asbestos are now displaying symptoms.然而,有一个间皮瘤潜伏期可达30至40年以前许多个人、石棉暴露现病征. This means the average age of mesothelioma patients is between 50 and 70 years.这意味着间皮瘤病人的平均年龄为50至70年. Men are typically affected more, due to the common presence of asbestos in industrial settings.通常男人更影响,由于共同存在石棉工业环境. There are three major types of malignant mesothelioma .主要有三种类型的恶性间皮瘤. epithelial, sarcomatoid, and mixed.上皮、肉瘤、喜忧参半. Epithelial mesothelioma is most common.最常见的是上皮间皮瘤. Symptoms may include, but are not limited to respiratory distress, a lasting cough, and pneumonia.症状可能包括但不限于呼吸窘迫,长期咳嗽、肺炎. In addition, symptoms are often mistaken for less serious ailments, and many patients do not show any signs at all.此外,症状较轻微的疾病往往误认为,许多病人并不迹象可言.

Individuals with pleural mesothelioma may accumulate some fluid between the lung lining and chest cavity.个人累积一些可能与胸膜间皮瘤流体之间衬砌及胸部肺腔. This can be detected through a chest x-ray, as well as CT scans.这一发现可以透过胸部X光以及CT扫描.

Diagnosis of Mesothelioma is based on a pathological exam, more commonly referred to as a biopsy.间皮瘤的诊断是基于病理考试,更俗称为活组织检查. This exam will test a tissue sample for the presence of malignant and/or pleural mesothelioma.这个组织的考试将测试样本含有一种恶性肿瘤和/或胸膜间皮瘤.

411 Mesothelioma is dedicated to providing victims and their families with the latest Mesothelioma news and information.411间皮瘤致力于提供受害人及其家属提供最新新闻信息间皮瘤. Even though this is a relatively rare disease, it can affect thousands of families each year.尽管这是一个比较罕见的疾病,它每年可影响到千家万户. If you or one of your loved ones would like more information, please don't hesitate to request a free information packet.如果你或你的亲人一想获得更多资料,请不要犹豫请免费资料包.

Asbestos as the Primary Cause of Mesothelioma:间皮瘤石棉作为首要原因:

Asbestos is a type of insulation material, which was used widely in the past in the following industries:石棉是一种保温材料,广泛被使用在过去在以下行业:

• Construction industry建筑业
• Ship building industry造船工业
• Automotive industry汽车工业
• Other manufacturing industries其他制造业

Mesothelioma occurred most often in persons who worked in the above industries and were exposed to asbestos in their workplace.间皮瘤最常发生在人从事上述行业受到石棉工作岗位. The use of asbestos was very widespread after 1945.非常普遍使用石棉1945. However, first symptoms of mesothelioma may not become apparent 10-40 years after the initial exposure, which makes it very hard to diagnose.但是,第一间皮瘤症状未必初步显现10-40年后曝光,这使得很难判断. The peak in mesothelioma cases is expected to be reached around 2010 according to some studies.例间皮瘤高峰预计将达到约2010根据一些研究. There are three most commonly used types of asbestos: white, brown, and blue.最常用的有三种类型的石棉:白色、棕色、蓝色. Brown and blue asbestos are most commonly associated with mesothelioma.布朗与蓝石棉是间皮瘤最常见. These types of asbestos have been banned by most countries in the 1990s.这些类型的石棉大多数国家已明令禁止1990.

Asbestos is a very dangerous substance and can cause a lot of damage to your health.石棉是一种非常危险的物质,可以给您带来很大的损害健康. It is made up of very small fibers, which can find their way to pleura (outside lining of the lung) and damage the cells pleura is made of.它是由非常小纤维他们能找到办法胸膜(肺外衬)、胸膜损伤的细胞制成. These fibers can also be carried on clothing, which makes them dangerous not only to the person exposed to asbestos, but to their family members as well.这些纤维还可以携带衣物这使他们不但危险的人暴露于石棉,但家人等.

What can a person with mesothelioma do? 某人间皮瘤怎么办?